Molecular electronics

Molecular electronics terms a relatively new field in nanoscience, which features individual molecules as constituting elements of electronic devices. These microscopic devices have the same input/output characteristics as conventional mesoscopic diodes or transistors. Experimentally, they can be realized in break-junction measurements or with the help of Scanning Tunneling Microscopes. From the theoretical side, charge flow through single molecules is a genuine quantum mechanical problem and is usually studied within the formalism of non-equilibrium Greens-Function methodology. We are interested in the effects of electron-electron, electron-photon, and electron-phonon interactions on the transport properties. Within the framework of a DFG Special Research Program we went beyond the heavily used static DFT approaches and employ many body perturbation theory at the GW level as well as time dependent DFT. The goal is to improve the quantitative description of currents as well as new phenomena related to photo-induced processes in these nano junctions. A very recent interest is related to thermoelectric properties of nanomaterials, where we employ non-equilibrium MD and Boltzmann transport approaches.


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Project related publications


Full thermoelectric characterization of a single molecule
Gemma, A., Tabatabaei, F., Drechsler, U., Zulji, A., Dekkiche, H., Mosso, N., Niehaus, T.A., Bryce, M.R., Merabia, S., and Gotsmann, B.
Nature Comm. 14, 3868 (2023)

Molecular electronic refrigeration against parallel phonon heat leakage channels
Tabatabaei, F., Merabia, S., Gotsmann, B., Prunnila, M. and Niehaus, T.A.
Nanoscale 14, 11003 (2022)

Effect of Line Defects on the Electrical Transport Properties of Monolayer MoS2 Sheet
Sengupta, A., Saha, D., Niehaus, T. und Mahapatra, S.
IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology 14, 51 (2015)

Fragment Orbital Based Description of Charge Transfer in Peptides Including Backbone Orbitals
Heck, A., Woiczikowski, P., Kubar, T., Welke, K., Niehaus, T., Giese, B., Skourtis, S. und Elstner, M.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 118, 4261-4272 (2014) 

Atomistic modeling of dynamical quantum transport
Oppenländer, C., Korff, B., Frauenheim, T. und Niehaus, T.
Phys. Status Solidi B 250, 2349 (2013)

Higher harmonics and ac transport from time dependent density functional theory
Oppenländer, C., Korff, B. und Niehaus, T.
J. Comput. Elec. 12, 420-427 (2013)

Quantum transport simulations based on time dependent density functional theory
Niehaus, T. und Chen, G.
In: Quantum Simulation for Material and Biological systems, Springer, (2012)